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Silberschatz, A., Gagne, G. dan Galvin, P., "Applied Operating System Concept", John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2000
Hariyanto, B.,"Sistem Operasi", Bandung: Informatika, Desember 1997
Tanenbaum, Andrew S., "Modern Operating Systems", Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1992
Silberschatz, A., Gagne, G. dan Galvin, P., "Applied Operating System Concept", John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2000
Hariyanto, B.,"Sistem Operasi", Bandung: Informatika, Desember 1997
Tanenbaum, Andrew S., "Modern Operating Systems", Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1992
Coffman, E.G., Jr., M.J. Elphick dan A. Shoshani, "System Deadlocks", Computing surveys, Vol.3, No.2, June 1971
Deitel, H.M., "Operating Systems", 2nd Edition, Massachusetts: Addison-WesleyPublishing Company, 1990
Havender, J.W., "Avoiding Deadlock in Multitasking Systems", IBM Systems Journal, Vol.7, No.2, 1968.